Movement | Inviting Our Neighbors to Join Us - James 2:14-26 | August 4


GENERATED TRANSCRIPT

Well, good morning, everyone. I'm here to preach my second sermon ever, so I'm very excited about that. I think I've got Josh beat by one sermon still. We've been going over the mission statement, and I'm going to read it over here. Then we'll get into it. We want to be a place where heaven meets earth by proclaiming the universal reign of God, embodying Jesus to our community, and inviting our neighbors to join us in becoming real people who are part of a real family and who worship the real God. I'm going to talk about the second half of the mission statement today. So, thanks, Zach, for that. I assume you wanted me to freak out partway through my sermon writing, which I did. And yeah, that's the part about inviting your neighbors to join us in becoming real people who are part of a real family and who worship the real God.

What I didn't remember, to be fair, is that Zach actually preached about "real people, real family, real God" in January, and I just wasn't here. That was partly on me. Thankfully, Zach, Josh, and Jake covered a lot of ground in the last four weeks, which gave me a lot of material to work off of as I was preparing. To start, I want to talk about becoming real people. As I'm discussing that, I want you to think back to Zach's sermon about heaven meeting earth and the concept of the temple being a place where heaven meets earth. God is now expanding that through the Temple of His people, as we're called a temple of the Holy Spirit in the New Testament.

Just like with that week, I want to go back to Genesis 2 to get started. In Genesis 1:26-28, it says, Then God said, 'Let us make mankind in our image, according to our likeness, and let them rule over the fish of the sea, and over the birds of the sky, and over the livestock, and over all the earth, and over every crawling thing that crawls on the earth.' So God created mankind in His own image. In the image of God, He created him; male and female, He created them. God blessed them, and God said to them, 'Be fruitful and multiply and fill the earth and subdue it, and rule over the fish of the sea and over the birds of the sky and over every living thing that moves on the earth.' This is probably a very familiar passage to most of you. A couple of things I want to call out here to discuss the concept of becoming real people. First, the term "image." The word translated as "image" here is the same word often translated as "idol" throughout the Old Testament.

Part of the reason for this is that when the people around the Israelites—and occasionally the Israelites themselves—made idols, those idols were supposed to be the image of their god. More specifically, they would place an idol in a temple. If we go back to thinking about how the temple is a place where heaven meets earth, the image or the idol was to represent and, in many people's minds, actually was the presence of whatever god was being worshiped in that temple. So when God tells the Israelites (and by extension, us) not to make any image or idol for ourselves, part of the reason is that He already did. There was no idol in the Israelites' tabernacle or temple because they themselves were meant to be the image bearers of God.

God created this temple in Eden in the form of a garden. The reason I say that is we see garden imagery carried out in the instructions for building the tabernacle and later the temple. These were calling back to the Garden of Eden with the imagery displayed in their decorations. God places His image in the garden, in that temple. Mankind is meant to be fruitful and multiply, taking God's presence and expanding it out into the rest of creation as God's representatives on Earth. This brings me to the language of "rule." Back in that time, many kings in the nations around the Israelites would have called themselves the image of God. That was something reserved just for the king in many of those cultures—a bit of a power grab, maybe a little egotistical. This teaching from God was quite subversive because He said all mankind was God's image and was supposed to rule the earth as God's sub-regents (a fancy word that means sub-rulers).

In the words of a Bible Project video I like, "The task that once belonged to elite kings now belongs to every human: to rule the earth." What does that ruling look like according to the passage? In Genesis 2, we see, The Lord God took the man and put him in the garden of Eden to work it and take care of it. It looks like gardening. Of course, it's not only gardening; I may be a bit biased, but gardening is surely part of it. We can extrapolate that it's about taking creation forward. God repeatedly says it was good, good, good, very good. He doesn't necessarily say it was perfect. Perhaps I'm extrapolating here a little, but I picture a world of great unrealized potential, much raw material. God starts this project of taming the raw world with the Garden of Eden, putting mankind in it, and saying, "Be fruitful and multiply and fill the earth." At that point, they were just in this little garden, so they were to fill the earth and subdue it, taking God's presence and expanding it out, carrying this project forward as His sub-rulers, making this beautiful world with Him.

The word "work" in The Lord God took the man and put him in the garden of Eden to work it and take care of it often translates to "serve" throughout the Old Testament. For example, Jacob loved Rachel and said, 'I will serve you seven years for your younger daughter, Rachel.' Exodus 8:1 says, Then the Lord said to Moses, 'Go into Pharaoh and say to him, "Thus says the Lord, 'Let my people go, that they may serve me.'" Numbers 8:15 says, After that, the Levites will go in to serve at the tent of meeting, when you have cleansed them and offered them as a wave offering, and so on. It's not always translated that way; it's often translated as "work" or "till" and "cultivate." Some translations use "cultivate" in Genesis 2:15, which is totally appropriate for gardening. What I want to point out, and something for you to bookmark as we move forward, is that the word used to describe work— the purpose that God created mankind for and put them in the garden for—has a strong connotation of service.

What happens next? Humankind says, "This is awesome; God's given us this great world," and they do exactly what He said. They're fruitful, they multiply, they take the project of creation out, they make everything better, and whatever they touch prospers. Oh wait, no—they actually start to be ruled by the very beasts they were meant to rule over and act like beasts themselves. An example of this is a theme that runs throughout the Old and New Testaments. They were tricked by a beast. They let themselves be controlled, in a sense, by the serpent. Instead of doing what they rightfully should have done and saying, "Hey, you're out of line; we rule over you, not the other way around," they failed to exercise their given authority.

That God tells Cain that sin is crouching at his door, waiting to devour him, right? Obvious beast imagery, like a bear or a lion waiting. I guess bears aren't really ambush predators, but you get what I'm saying. A lion, we'll say, waiting to devour him. We see this imagery carried throughout the Bible quite quickly with Cain's descendants. It's also very prevalent in Daniel, Revelation, and elsewhere. Obviously, humans didn't rule the way God intended them to, and we're going to jump forward a bit for the sake of time. We're going to talk about God's solution to that problem. He had to send a representative who would carry out the human role the way they were designed to do it. The way He did that was by Himself taking flesh, incarnating, and dwelling among us in the Son—one of the members of the Trinity, Jesus. He came and showed us what it means to truly rule as a human.

He comes and preaches the Good News of the Kingdom, saying in Matthew and elsewhere, "The kingdom of God is at hand." The implication, and what we learn, is that He is that King. He is the ruler, the Son of Man, who is to be seated at the right hand of God in that co-ruling throne created for mankind. But He's a King who's enthroned not by a violent military victory—at least not His own violent military victory, though you could argue something like that happened to Him. He's actually enthroned on the cross. Throughout the New Testament, His crucifixion is His coronation. He rules by service, by the washing of feet; those who will be greatest in the kingdom of heaven will be servants. He shows us what it means to rule as God designed us to rule: to serve. So, remember that word: to work it and care for it, to serve and care for it. Not that we exist to serve creation—let's not get weird with it—but you get what I'm saying, I hope.

He is the first human to overcome the beast. He does it not by a violent military victory but by submitting to a humiliating, violent death on a cross and overcoming through life and love, by resurrection. He shows the beast—the beast of sin and the beast that humans become when they submit to sin—to be the toothless thing it really is in comparison with the power of God's love. So, zooming in on this, we see that in Christ, we are part of a new humanity. Jesus is the first of a new humanity. Colossians 1:15-20 talks about this: He is the image of the invisible God, the firstborn of all creation. For by Him all things were created in heaven and on earth, visible and invisible, whether thrones or dominions or rulers or authorities—all things were created through Him and for Him. He is before all things, and in Him all things hold together. He is the head of the body, the church. He is the beginning, the firstborn from the dead, that in everything He might be preeminent.

What I want to focus on here is the language of Jesus being the firstborn. It says He's the firstborn of all creation. Does that mean He's the first created being? No, that's heresy. The Bible addresses that. He's not a created being; He's a member of the Trinity, eternally coexistent with the Father and the Spirit. John 1 is one place you can look for that, and it's elsewhere as well. So, it's not talking about that. He's not the first created being; He's the firstborn of all creation. So, what does that mean? At the end of this passage, it says He's the firstborn from the dead. He is the first of the new humanity, the first real person, as we're using the language in the mission statement. In Him, we are becoming real people as well.

We're talking about a way of living that's totally counter to the way of the world. It's not an easy way; it's extremely difficult. But there's no more beautiful way for a human to live than by following the way of Jesus. It is, in fact, the only way that counters the ways of this world, choosing love instead of power. To truly rule as a human, to be real people, is to live in a serving, self-sacrificial, loving way. We're talking about a love that is willful—not willful in a negative sense, but a love of the will, not just emotional. It's a love that allows us to rule the world as Jesus does, as servant kings, sub-rulers to God, humbly serving and gardening the world, building beauty and wholeness. After the Fall, it includes justice and reconciliation, rebuilding, and bringing healing to the world we have broken.

Jake talked last week about becoming like Jesus and doing what Jesus did, how that's part of discipleship. That's exactly what we're talking about here: becoming little Christs, spreading light and love around the world. But we're not just a bunch of individuals doing this on our own. It's not just me and God. The Bible teaches that we're saved into a community, into a family—the realest family we could ever be a part of: the family of God. So, we're not just doing this individually; we're part of this family that's more real than even our biological families. Jesus shows this, for example, in Mark 3:31-35, where it says that Jesus' mother and brothers arrived. Standing outside, they sent someone in to call Him. A crowd was sitting around Him, and they told Him, "Your mother and brothers are outside looking for you." He asked, "Who are my mother and my brothers?"

Then he looked at those seated in a circle around him and said, "Here are my mother and my brothers. Whoever does God's will is my brother and sister and mother." Now, Jesus did love his mother and brothers, guys. One proof text for that is when He entrusted His mother to John while He was on the cross. Right? So, He's not saying that our biological families aren't important. What He is saying, though, is that our true family is the family of God. Hopefully, our biological families are part of that family as well. I'm blessed to have that be true for me. But that's not always the case, right? Sometimes you might experience division between you and your family because you're a believer and they're not. But Jesus frames His movement in terms of family, and it shows us the kind of love and loyalty He expects within the church.

At that time, the family was the core social unit. It wasn't like how we think of it today, where we might imagine a husband, wife, and kids. It was actually your patrilineal family, meaning the family line through your father. Your closest social relations would be your brothers and sisters, as well as your father. And I guess your mother, though the emphasis was particularly on brothers and sisters. That's one reason why it's particularly important that throughout the New Testament, Paul and others frequently describe believers as brothers and sisters. They're constantly saying "brothers and sisters," "beloved brother," and using other similar language. This emphasizes that the closest social bond among humanity is the brotherhood and sisterhood of believers. That's what we're saved into when we're saved into the family of Christ.

This idea challenges the way of the world, depending on where you are. For us here in America, it challenges our individualism. We have a tendency to make decisions based on looking out for number one, as they say—making decisions based on our own individual freedom. But what we're actually called to do is, as was customary in that world and time, look out for our brothers and sisters in all our decision-making. In everything we do, we put the group first. This is called a strong group culture or strong group mentality, where you're not putting the individual first, nor your individual freedom, rights, likes, or desires. You're putting your brothers and sisters before yourself.

This also challenges the tribalism we see in our culture and in many cultures around the world. We adhere to social tribes of some kind, and this sorting might happen differently in various parts of the world. Sometimes we put that even before our loyalty to our brothers and sisters. This is addressed in the New Testament, for example, in Galatians 3:26-28. Although I belatedly realized I should have had a slide for it, it says: "So in Christ Jesus, you are all children of God through faith, for all of you who were baptized into Christ have clothed yourselves with Christ. There is neither Jew nor Gentile, neither slave nor free, nor is there male and female, for you are all one in Christ Jesus."

Paul addresses some of the major social dividing lines in his culture and even within the church at that time. The division between Jew and Greek, in particular, is a major theme in several New Testament books. These divisions weren't just between non-Christian Jews and non-Christian Greeks but between Jewish Christians and Gentile Christians who were clashing within the church. Paul says, "Hey, you all are family. Whatever ethnic or religious background you come from, it doesn't matter. Whatever tribe you're part of in this world, it does not reach the level of importance that the family of God should hold in your social sorting." In our time, we might say, "There is neither Republican nor Democrat, Israeli nor Palestinian, rural nor urban," etc. We could come up with many different divisions that people put weight on in our world, different tribes that people join, sometimes even before their faith. That's flagrant idolatry. We're called to look beyond that and have our first loyalty to the family of God, not to any tribe or kingdom of this world.

Now, moving on to the next phrase: "worshiping a real God." What does it mean to worship? The phrase doesn't say "our real God"; it says "The Real God." There's only one. The immediate inclination is to contrast the term "real" with "false," right? Other religions worship false gods, or people worship themselves, which is a form of a false god. People worship sex, power, money, or leisure—all false gods of this world. Yes, part of worshiping the real God means we worship the one true God and not a false god. But we need to understand what it means to worship. Often, without really thinking about it, we equate worship with belief. We implicitly change the term "worship" to "believe in the real God." While belief is part of it, let's talk about what belief really means.

Partway through 2021, I started memorizing the book of James. I highly recommend scripture memorization for many reasons. It's a great spiritual practice, and I'd love to talk about that more, but that's not the focus here. What I do want to point out is that as you memorize, you end up meditating. You say the words repeatedly and think about them. As I memorized this book, I repeatedly meditated on a passage in chapter 2, repeating it over 100 times since 2021. I've probably meditated on it even more as it becomes part of my mental background understanding of the world. That's one of the benefits of Scripture memorization. The passage, James 2:14-26, says:

"What good is it, my brothers, if someone says he has faith but does not have works? Can that faith save him? If a brother or sister is poorly clothed and lacking in daily food, and one of you says to them, 'Go in peace, be warmed and filled,' without giving them the things needed for the body, what good is that? So also faith by itself, if it does not have works, is dead. But someone will say, 'You have faith and I have works.' Show me your faith apart from your works, and I will show you my faith by my works. You believe that God is one; you do well. Even the demons believe—and shudder! Do you want to be shown, you foolish person, that faith apart from works is useless? Was not Abraham our father justified by works when he offered up his son Isaac on the altar? You see that faith was active along with his works, and faith was completed by his works; and the Scripture was fulfilled that says, 'Abraham believed God, and it was counted to him as righteousness'—and he was called a friend of God. You see that a person is justified by works and not by faith alone. And in the same way, was not also Rahab the prostitute justified by works when she received the messengers and sent them out by another way? For as the body apart from the spirit is dead, so also faith apart from works is dead."

This passage has been somewhat controversial in the history of theology. Martin Luther famously struggled with the book of James, feeling it conflicted with the doctrine of salvation by faith alone. While I'm not here to delve into the history or the conclusion of that debate, what I want to focus on is the relationship between faith and works. The text emphasizes that true faith is not just intellectual assent but is demonstrated through action. It's a living, active faith that naturally produces works. Faith and works are not separate entities but are deeply intertwined. As James points out, even demons believe in the existence of God, but that belief does not lead to righteous action. True faith, then, goes beyond mere belief; it manifests in how we live our lives and how we treat others.

What I want to talk about is what faith and belief look like. The word "belief" and "faith" are actually the same word in Greek, "pisteuo." It's translated as "belief" often, for example, "Whosoever believes in Him will not perish but have everlasting life" is probably the most famous use of the word. The way I've come to understand this passage, partly through memorization and other things that have happened in my life, is this: you believe what you do. Now, that probably needs a little explanation, so I'll attempt it. Your actions reveal what you actually believe.

If I sin, let's say I lie on my timesheet at work, and maybe I justify it by thinking, "They're not paying me enough to live here in Boone. I have to buy groceries and pay my rent, so I don't know what else to do." I have all the reasons that make me feel I need to commit this fraud and steal from my employer. What I'm actually saying, though I might not intellectually believe this, is that my way—this sin I'm about to commit—is better for me and more justified than God's way, which He commands. Whether I intellectually believe that or not, I'm showing by my actions what I actually believe when I commit that sin. This applies to any sin we commit; we're showing a lack of faith. When we sin, we're demonstrating that we believe something contradictory to God's word.

On the other hand, let's say someone sins against you, offends you, or mistreats you, and you want to get them back, to give them what they deserve. But instead, you treat them with kindness and turn the other cheek. You may not even believe it's going to work, but by obeying Jesus' command, you show that you have faith in His way. Even if intellectually you're thinking, "This will just mean they mistreat me more," you're demonstrating your belief in Jesus by your actions. When the world offers you the power to force others to submit to what you think is right, even if it's for a good cause, but you choose not to use that power, you're refusing the corrupting grasp of power and following the way of the servant King. You're showing that you believe in Jesus, even if it doesn't make sense to you. That's what I'm trying to convey here.

Maybe a quiz will help get my point across. Raise your hand if you believe in chairs. Come on, hands up; play along with me here. Keep your hand raised if you believe in them enough to sit on them. Good, everybody has faith in chairs, right? Now, raise your hand if you believe it's important to wear a seatbelt when you ride in the car. Good. Keep it raised if you always or usually wear a seatbelt. Good, James, I see you're not lying. Now, here's the real test. Raise your hand if you believe flossing is good for your gum health. Raise your hand if you floss every day. Some of you have dead faith in dental floss.

That's my point: when you're worshiping a real God, it means more than just believing the right things about God or believing in the right God. It's more than that; it's giving Him the respect of taking what He says seriously. It's seeking to live more like Jesus, who showed us not only who God is but also what it means to be a real human. He showed us the real God and what real humanity is like, inviting us to be part of this real eternal family. So, it's a faith that's revealed by action, as the passage about Abraham says: his faith was revealed by his works. That action is following the way of Jesus.

Some of you might have noticed that I skipped a part of the mission statement. Did anyone notice? Yes, why did I skip "inviting your neighbors to join us"? Good job, Julie. I didn't skip it because I don't want to talk about it, but I wanted to set the stage for what we're inviting people into. What I want to say about this is, how could we not invite people into this? We've been brought into the greatest story ever told, and it's ongoing. We're invited to be active participants in it. How could we not be active participants in this? What else is there even to do with our lives? How can we keep it to ourselves?

Josh and Jake already talked quite a bit about how we do this. Josh talked about proclaiming the universal reign of God—the Kingdom of God. It's something we do in both word and deed, telling people with our mouths the good news of the Kingdom and living as Kingdom people by Kingdom principles. This includes helping your neighbor, sacrificing yourself when there's no obvious benefit to you, like Elizabeth, who spends a lot of her time with the Jewish community in Boone, being a light among them. It's like Rebecca opening her home to both us and those outside the family, inviting people in, even though she has the best reason to be closed off.

Jake expanded on that, talking about living incarnationally, embodying Christ, and being His hands and feet to the world around us. Just like Jesus, we enter into people's lives, living incarnationally, and being like Him, doing what He did. We're to be salt and light in this world, filling it with beauty, striving for wholeness, justice, and reconciliation.

That's kind of the how in very short of this. And yeah, I guess to end, I just want to tell a personal story from when I was a kid. It might sound like it's going in a weird direction at first, but bear with me. When I was 12, I read Matthew 12, where Jesus talks about the unforgivable sin—blasphemy against the Holy Spirit. I quickly began to wonder what that could be and soon started to obsess over it. Before long, I thought I'd committed it, and though I didn't, I was, of course, very distraught.

This is actually fairly common, as I've learned through the popularization of the internet, and perhaps it has happened to some of you. But at the time, I figured this meant I was going to hell, which was probably my worst fear. Part of what I realized and feared was that somehow, even as a 12-year-old, I recognized that I had my whole life ahead of me, and it wasn't even worth living if I wasn't going to serve Jesus. So, I decided that even if I was going to hell, I would spend my life telling other people about Jesus. In hindsight, that was probably a pretty good realization for a 12-year-old, but I'm not saying this to toot my own horn.

Pretty quickly, I became distracted by dreams of being a Navy SEAL, and a lot of weeds grew up in my heart over the years—things God later had to pluck out. For a long time, I didn't rightly prioritize telling other people about Jesus. Thankfully, God held on to me despite my stupidity over those years and eventually renewed my heart, for which I'm grateful.

But I think what I want to point out is that 12-year-old me grasped something crucial that I had to relearn later. It's the idea that my life would be wasted if I didn't spend it following Jesus and inviting others to do the same. That's true for all of us. This is the mission God has given us, and really, why do anything else but worship God, glorify Him, and invite others to do the same? So, to paraphrase John Piper, let's not waste our lives. Let's be a part of God's mission.

Movement | Embodying Jesus to Our Community - John 1:14 | July 28


GENERATED TRANSCRIPT

Well, good morning. After Zach talking now on the microphone, it sounds really loud. But I'm really glad to be here with you guys. Continuing this talk of vision casting of mission, it's something that I'm really passionate about, about talking about what is to come. How can we join together in the mission of Christ as a body? Listening to Zach and Josh talk about what it means for us as a church, what our goals are, and how we are going to accomplish what God has called us to do is really exciting. So to get to be a part of talking about this with you guys, as a church, is really exciting to me.

Before we dive in, I'm going to read our mission statement, and then we'll dive into embodying Christ. Our mission as Mountainside Community Church is to be a place where heaven meets earth, by proclaiming the universal reign of God and embodying Jesus to our communities, inviting our neighbors to join us in becoming real people who are part of a real family, who worship a real God. Today, we're going to be talking about embodying Christ to our communities, and we're going to break it up into two ideas or two parts. We're going to talk about the reality of what it means to embody Christ and our response. What is the reality? What does it truly mean to be the body of Christ?

What I have here is the reality that you and I, the church of Mountainside, as part of the global church, are the very presence of Christ on earth. We're going to break down what that means. Our response is to take up that calling of embodying Christ so that our communities and the very cosmos would know the eternal reign of our King.

A quick caveat, I am still learning. I am super excited to share what I have learned, but we as a church get to go on this journey together, figuring out what it means to embody Jesus. If there are things that I say you're like, "No, I don't know about that," then let's talk about it. I think that's what the church is for. A lot of these ideas are foundational and perhaps very familiar. If we go through and you finish thinking, "Oh, I knew all that," well, that's great. I am seeing this with new eyes, it feels like. I think we're going to be talking about some very foundational or familiar ideas. My prayer is that God allows us to see more of his character.

Before we dive in, we are just going to pray really as a group together. So Father, we just want to see you rightly. We want to know what it means that we are your body here on Earth. As we study your word and as we go out this week, when we meditate on truths, would your spirit be revealing who you are to us?

One of the foundational verses for the idea of embodiment or embodying Christ in our communities comes from John 1. As the body of Christ, we're going to actually stand up and read John 1 and 14 together. This isn't the totality of it, but we're just going to read what's on the screen together. Ready? "In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God. And the Word became flesh and dwelt among us." Before we sit down, if you are interested and want to grab a Bible, they are at the end there. I made it easier for you guys to walk over there and get them because you're already standing. If you don't, that's fine as well. We are going to be taking a good trip through Scripture together.

I remember the first time that I learned what "dwelt" meant. Zach talked about it two weeks ago, that it means tenting or tabernacling. It was Christmas 2019, and my mom had my family doing a talent show. It was high stakes. My cousin moved an Oreo from his forehead to his mouth, so it was a big deal. I was in college at the time, and I was studying Arabic. I thought, you know, I'll read John 1:14 in Arabic to my family. I thought that was going to be nerdy and cool. I'm in my room studying, and I come across a word that I don't really know. I didn't know many of them, to be honest, but this one I really didn't know. I Google translated it, and it came up "camping." I thought, that's weird because I don't know where camping is in John. I don't have a framework for camping in the Bible. We know that the Israelites camped in the wilderness, but I did a bit of digging, and it turned out the word was related to "tent." Then it clicked in my mind.

This was before the Bible Project. I don't know if any of you know the Bible Project. Seeing something like this, where my mind realized that John was talking about the tabernacle without having the Bible Project to help me get there, it was like an epiphany. It made me really excited to see Scripture come alive in this way. What we see now, what Zach really identified, was that when Jesus came and dwelt among us, he was meant to be the fulfillment of the tabernacle. For many of us, this passage is familiar. We've memorized it, studied it, and written it on home decor during the Christmas season. It's a foundational verse to being a Christian. It's central to this idea of living incarnationally or embodying Christ in our communities. It's the very reason we are Christians. We believe that this man from Nazareth, born of the Virgin Mary, was the very image and being of Yahweh made flesh. That idea alone, the unseeable God becomes seen, is truly enough for us to end on today.

That being said, we're going to continue to press into this mystery of why God would do this. Why is God a God in pursuit of humanity, of men and women, me and you? John's writing is not written in a vacuum, but it is drenched in the language of the Hebrew Scriptures. We're going to look at a few of those scriptures today to help fill out our framework for what John was calling Christ, the tenting of God among us. We're going to start, as Maria von Trapp would say for those of you who are fans, at the very beginning, in Genesis 1.

In Genesis 1, it says this: "Then God said, Let us make man in our image, after our likeness. And let them have dominion over the fish of the sea, and over the birds of the heavens, and over the livestock, and over all the earth, and over every creeping thing that creeps on the earth." Then God created man in his own image, in the image of God he created him; male and female he created them. And God blessed them. And God said to them, Be fruitful and multiply, fill the earth and subdue it. The image of God is manifest in humanity with the mandate to fill the earth with the image of God. It is a humanity blessed and sent to rule and reign over the earth, perpetuating and advancing the image and nature of God.

As our topic this week is embodying Jesus to our communities, we start at the very beginning to see what was the original design. We find that it was humans ruling and reigning in the image of God, ruling over the whole earth. This is crucial to understanding Christ and our role in the current historical moment. While we don't necessarily see the tabernacle in the image here, the narrative is rife with imagery. Humans are created as the very image of God. In the lines and pages following, we see that Adam and Eve, instead of ruling in accordance with God, step outside of God's design and decide to grasp after power in their own way, leading to a fracturing of the design that God had.

But the story continues. Even then, God is not done with humanity or his vision and call for humanity to be his image. The story picks up with Abraham, and that's where we'll pick up the story. God says to Abraham, "I will make of you a great nation, and I will bless you and make your name great, so that you will be a blessing. In you all the families of the earth shall be blessed." This blessing is repeated to Isaac and then to Jacob. It's repeated all throughout the rest of Genesis. It's this idea that through the offspring of Abraham, all the families of the earth were going to be blessed. The descendants of Abraham are going to be a family, a nation that carries out the original call to Adam and Eve, to be the image of God that fills the earth.

The story really gets exciting for what we're talking about today. It picks up in Exodus. Israel has just fled from slavery and they're at the base of Mount Sinai, where God met Moses in the burning bush. They are meeting with God. The cloud of God, the glory of God, is on the mountain. God says to them, "And you, Israel, shall be to me a kingdom of priests and a holy nation." A little while later he says, "Let them make me a sanctuary that I may dwell in their midst." This is where the idea of "dwell" really picks up steam. God wants to move towards humanity and make His dwelling place among them.

God says that He will make Israel into a nation of priests. Israel will now be the group of people that intercede on behalf of humanity before God, and they will reveal God to humanity, and so on. It's interesting in this passage that God says that He will make His dwelling place in a tent. I want to make a note here that I think John was trying to articulate in his Gospel, and that is that God dwells in the same manner as humanity. Here in Exodus, what were the Israelites dwelling in? They were dwelling in tents. And so what did God choose to dwell in? He dwelt in a tent.

In the time of David and Solomon, I don't think it's a coincidence that it's only after David has built his house that God builds the temple. That's something we can think about and meditate on. Maybe that is just a coincidence, but as I read Scripture more and more, I find that, like Zach says, there really are no coincidences. Then Jesus comes on the scene as the image of the invisible God, and in what manner does He come? He comes as a man; He comes in the same manner.

Perhaps one of our first takeaways for living incarnationally is that we are, as the body of Christ, to be in the same manner as our community. If we're called to inner-city missions, then we live in the inner city. If we are called to the mountain climbing community, then we mountain climb. If we're called to be soccer moms, then we engage with the soccer mom community. We know this through Paul's writings too; as Christians, we are to seek to be like our communities in the same way that Christ became human to restore humanity.

We know that the tabernacle became the place where God dwelt, where the infinite God was among humans. Israel was meant to be a unique nation, a nation that pursued righteousness, right relationships, and hated injustice. Israel was meant to be a nation that protected the orphan and widow, the stranger and the foreigner. They were to be a nation that lived according to the wisdom of God, not grasping after their own knowledge of good and bad. But we know they did not do that. They oppressed the poor and the vulnerable. They made military alliances instead of trusting in God, and they failed to represent God to the world. They failed to intercede on the world's behalf before God.

So God hands them over to the consequences of their choices, which is exile. Even through exile, God was not done with His vision for humanity. God was still working to make a dwelling place among humanity. So we pick up the story in Ezekiel. Even in the moment Ezekiel is writing during exile, and it seems that all hope is lost, the prophets enter the scene and begin to describe that God is still in pursuit of man.

Here's what Ezekiel says. It's a long passage, so we're gonna read it together: "And I will vindicate the holiness of my great name," says God, "which has been profaned among the nations, which you have profaned among them. And the nations will know that I am the LORD, declares the Lord GOD, when through you, I vindicate my holiness before their eyes." Notice God's preoccupation with how the nations perceive Him. God's vision was always for all people to see the character and goodness of God. So God says to Israel, "I will take you from among the nations and gather you from all the countries and bring you into your own land. And I will sprinkle clean water on you," that's baptism imagery, "and you shall be clean from all your uncleannesses, and from all your idols I will cleanse you. I will give you a new heart and a new spirit I will put within you. I will remove the heart of stone from your flesh and give you a heart of flesh. And I will put my Spirit within you and cause you to walk in my statutes and be careful to obey my rules."

A little while later, he says, "And my dwelling place will be with them, and I will be their God, and they shall be my people. Then the nations will know that I am the LORD who sanctifies Israel, when my sanctuary is in their midst forevermore." What Ezekiel is looking forward to is the day in which God's presence is not distant from humanity but present within them. God is speaking to an exiled people, encouraging them that He has not abandoned them. He is working through history for the fulfillment of His ultimate plan. Here in Ezekiel, God says that He longs for His dwelling place to be with humanity forevermore.

This is where the narrative of the Hebrew Scriptures and the longing for the restoration of God's dwelling place among humanity intersect. Through the Hebrew Scriptures, we see that God is a God in pursuit of humanity. He made humans in His image to spread across the whole earth, to rule and reign with Him. The offspring of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob were to be a blessing to all the nations. God chose Israel to be a kingdom of priests where His glory would dwell. Even through exile, God still wanted to dwell with humanity.

This is the environment, the stage, in which Jesus actually enters the scene. Jesus is the ultimate fulfillment of the idea that God is in pursuit of humanity, God dwelling among us. Jesus takes it a step further. In John 14, He says to the disciples, "If you love Me, you will keep My commandments. And I will ask the Father, and He will give you another Helper, to be with you forever, for He dwells with you and will be in you. In that day, you will know that I am in My Father, and you in Me, and I in you." A little while later, He says that if we love and obey the instructions of the Father, then His home will be made with us. Jesus seems to be saying, not just "I will dwell among you," but now "I will dwell in you."

We actually see this displayed in Acts 2. The disciples are all gathered together after Jesus has ascended into the skies. They are praying together, and it says, "On the day of Pentecost, when it arrived, they were all together in one place. Suddenly there came from heaven a sound like a mighty rushing wind, and it filled the entire house where they were sitting." And divided tongues as of fire appeared to them and rested on each of them. They were filled with the Holy Spirit and began to speak in other tongues as the Spirit gave them utterance. This imagery here is replaying the moment where God's glory fell on the tabernacle and fell on the temple. It reveals that these disciples have now become the very temple of God.

Paul uses these words in Ephesians: "Christ Jesus Himself being the cornerstone, in whom the whole structure, being joined together, grows into a holy temple in the Lord. In Him, you also are being built together into a dwelling place for God by the Spirit." There is so much that we could say about this topic, specifically the idea that we are to embody Jesus by literally, perhaps in some symbolic and real sense, being His body. I would encourage you guys over the next week to really look into the rest of the New Testament to see where this theme comes alive. Look at the writings of Paul’s thoughts on the body of Christ, or Peter saying that we are a royal priesthood, quoting from Exodus.

I believe that the New Testament authors truly believed that the church had become, and still is, the physical manifestation, the very presence of Christ on earth. This is fully realized in Revelation when the reunification of heaven and earth is complete. It says that there is no more a temple in the city, for the presence of God dwelt there. "For its temple is the Lord God Almighty and the Lamb." This idea is fully realized in that future moment. But for now, we live in the present because that's where we are. So in the present, what is the reality? Where we are now, where has the story come to at this point?

I believe that the story of the Hebrew Scriptures is one where God desires to dwell with humanity. In Christ, the Hebrew Scriptures are fulfilled, and humanity has become the very dwelling place of God, the church. So not just all humanity, but the church has become the very dwelling place of God.

God doesn't just want to dwell with humanity but to make the church and humanity His dwelling place. The church has become the very presence of Christ on earth. As I read this and thought about it, I wondered, are we saying that we've become God? That would be like saying the tent of the tabernacle became God when God's glory dwelt there, which we know isn't true. This reality is worth meditating on. It's not a trite metaphor that we are the body of Christ; it's a deep and mysterious reality.

So then, what do we do if we are the presence of Christ on earth? How do we respond? How do we do this? I think there are two ways. We could probably talk about this for the rest of our lives, but today we're going to focus on two ways. The first one is that we become like Jesus. How do we become more like Jesus? Well, we grow. There’s this diagram that I borrowed from John Mark Comer, the growth diagram. Maybe many of you have seen this from his "Practicing the Way" or are familiar with it. There are several different aspects: teaching, practice, community, time, and experience, all under the tutelage of the Holy Spirit. We're going to break these down a bit, one by one, to think about how we can grow to become more like Jesus.

In Matthew 28, Jesus instructs His disciples to teach future disciples how to observe His instructions. Learning at the feet of Jesus through sermons, podcasts, books, etc., is critical to our growth and becoming more like Jesus. In the New Testament, Jesus gives long speeches and parables to instruct His disciples on how to act more like Him and how to operate in the kingdom of God.

That being said, in modernity, we're descendants of the philosopher Descartes, who said, "I think, therefore I am." We tend to believe that sometimes, especially when it comes to Jesus: "I believe, therefore I am." Yet we know that even the demons believe in Jesus. So there must be something different about us as a body of people, as a group, as we embody Jesus to become more like Him. I think this is where practice comes in. We don't just learn but we actually implement; we practice. We have these holy habits that shape our lives.

We know we cannot just think "I'm a runner" and be a runner. Nor can we say "I want to be a runner" and be a runner. To truly be a runner, we have to run. Depending on how far we want to get into the culture, it can really transform our lives. It can transform the shoes we wear, the clothes we wear, what we eat, when we sleep. Our practices and our habits can shape our affections as we pursue what we love.

A modern philosopher and Christian thinker named James K.A. Smith talks a lot about these practices. His retort to Descartes is, "We don't think, therefore we are. Rather, we become what we love." Smith takes it a step further, saying our loves are shaped by our habits, or maybe our habits shape our loves. He uses the example of a teenage consumerist. What teenager watched a good lecture about being a consumer and then became a consumer? No one. It was through their habits, their daily life, what he calls cultural liturgies (aka habits), that the teenage consumerist is created. Whether that's watching television, looking at their phone, or seeing their friends wear new shoes, through the practices and habits that we have, our loves are shaped.

As believers, we know this to be true. It's why we value worship, why we value coming to church, reading scripture, fasting, praying, or practicing solitude. All of these things shape our affections for Christ. It's important to know that each of these practices is just that: a practice. Paul uses this idea of substance and shadows. The shadows reveal the outline of the substance, but the substance itself is Christ. As we engage in practices, it's important to always desire the deeper thing. As we fast, we should be fasting so that we might encounter Christ. As we read Scripture, we read Scripture so that we might see and understand who Christ is. The question we can ask with practices is: What habits are fueling or stirring my affections for Jesus? And what habits are robbing my affections for Jesus?

This leads us into the next idea: community. I won't belabor this point. I think our churches at Mountainside know and value community. We know that growth occurs through community. Brothers and sisters in Christ support us, call us out, help us see our blind spots so that we might look more like Jesus. You see the words "high control, low control." All that means is you and I can choose what teaching we listen to, what community we're a part of, or what practices we engage in. So we have some semblance of control over that. But there are also things that shape our growth that we don't have control over.

The next one, time, is something that I am passionate about and I think is important for us in our current age. I don't know each of your stories or backgrounds, but some of us likely came from a Christian tradition where the immediate and miraculous working of God was seen as His primary form of working, His Plan A, His primary form of growth and deliverance. Yet the sentiment that God's Plan A is outside of time, I'm not sure if that's a holistic view of the movement of God. We spent the first part of this sermon traversing literally thousands of years for God to accomplish His goal. I think that proves the point that God loves to work through time, bringing us individually, humanity, and the cosmos into looking more like God and being nearer to God. I'm not claiming that God does not intervene outside of time or doesn't work in the miraculous or the immediate, but I do think that God created us to be creatures who inhabit time, and we grow with Him through time.

Our current cultural moment seeks to war against time by making all things accessible now. Yet scripture appears to argue that God is willing to work over thousands of years to accomplish His mission. I wonder, could the same be true about how He moves in our lives? This understanding leaves us extending grace to ourselves and to each other as we each are growing more like Jesus through time.

In his book "How People Grow," Christian psychiatrist Dr. Henry Cloud describes his battle with depression. He often prayed and sought God's Plan A, what he thought would be immediate deliverance from depression. But it wasn't until many years had passed and he engaged with the community of God that he found he was no longer struggling with depression. For him, it was a big awakening to realizing God's movement through time.

The last idea here is experience. John Mark Comer uses the idea of the Hard Knocks of Life, but I’m not a millennial, so that didn’t really resonate with me. I think experiences, good and bad, shape us. They teach us to be resilient or teach us about who God is as we experience life. They have a massive impact on our psyche and spirit. Whether it’s our childhood family life or our adulthood experiences, what we experience shapes us. As Christians, we should seek to have tender hearts that work alongside the Holy Spirit, allowing those experiences to shape us into being more like Jesus.

So, if becoming more like Jesus is one way that we embody Jesus in our communities, perhaps the other way is doing what Jesus did.

Jesus prioritized people. He cared about their deeper needs and moved towards them. No longer was the dwelling place of God in an immovable temple. It was among the people, moving towards them, healing them, and calling them into the kingdom of God. As image-bearers from Genesis 1 and descendants of Abraham, we are called to bless all nations. In Christ, we have become a royal priesthood, meant to intercede on behalf of all people. We are called into a unique kingdom that elevates the lowly, seeks righteousness, and hates injustice. We have become the dwelling place of God, where people encounter God. Our body at Mountainside is part of a global, trans-temporal body that God's Spirit has chosen to dwell in. We prioritize people because that's what Jesus did and that's the character of God who dwells in us.

So, if prioritizing people is essential, how do we do this practically? Here are some intangible, perhaps more ethereal, ways to think about advancing the Kingdom of God in Boone, North Carolina. Whether it's wholeness, justice, beauty, or reconciliation, as Jesus sought wholeness, we too can work towards wholeness. He carried out merciful justice, cultivated beauty, and fostered reconciliation among people and between people and God.

This vision for a new humanity should inspire awe and wonder at the majesty of our King, the King who has made us His dwelling place. Father, there are mysteries we do not understand, that Your Spirit has been placed inside of us and is present among us as Mountainside and as part of the global church. How do You invite us to see You and Your character? Stir our hearts and affections for You. May we grow to become more like Jesus. Through our love for You, may people encounter You as they encounter us and see You for who You really are. Amen.